Aesthetics is crucial for many individuals, and as we age, our skin may develop imperfections such as bulges, marks, and melasma. Fortunately, advancements in technology have led to effective treatments for melasma.
This issue primarily affects women and has the potential to damage self-esteem, but with proper care, it is achievable to have rejuvenated, clear, and smooth skin.
Continue reading this post to learn about melasma, including its causes and the most effective treatment.
What is melasma and what are its causes?
Melasma is a skin condition characterized by dark spots caused by a pigmentation disorder with a bitter tone. These spots typically appear on the forehead, cheeks, arms, and thighs. Identifying the three main types of melasma is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
Epidermis
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, making it the part that comes into contact with the surroundings. Epidermal melasma occurs when there is a rise in pigment accumulation in the epidermis, resulting in the pigmentation being more superficial.
Skin-related
Dermal melasma occurs when melanin accumulates around the skin’s superficial and deep vessels, derived from the dermis layer beneath the epidermis.
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Mixed melasma occurs when it involves multiple skin layers, affecting both the epidermis and the dermis.
What are the reasons behind the emergence of these marks on the skin?
One of the most common reasons for the development of stains is exposure to sunlight, particularly in the case of melasma. Ultraviolet light from the sun can trigger the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
Other factors that can trigger melasma include the use of birth control, hormonal changes during pregnancy, genetic factors, and certain medical conditions like liver diseases.
How can melasma be treated?
People with skin spots often seek ways to lighten them, especially in the case of melasma. Consulting a dermatologist is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment, which may include protecting the skin from UV rays and undergoing aesthetic procedures.
Chemical exfoliation
The chemical peeling treatment involves controlled exfoliation using strong acids for faster results, although milder acids can be used for less severe cases.
Diamond Exfoliation
Diamond peeling, also called microdermabrasion, is an alternative treatment for melasma involving the exfoliation of dead skin cells from the outermost layer. This method also boosts elastin and collagen production, leading to a brighter complexion.
Needle with small size
Micro-needling is a cosmetic procedure that involves using surgical steel micro needles to perforate the skin, leading to increased vasodilation and collagen production. This process can help treat melasma stains and reduce skin imperfections like flaccidity and wrinkles.
Ultrasonic exfoliation
Ultrasonic peeling treatment effectively removes dead cells, leading to a thorough cleansing process that is gentle and minimizes potential side effects. This procedure is gaining attention for its ability to stimulate collagen and elastin production with its vibrations during deep cleaning.
Laser technology
The laser treatment is conducted in weekly sessions, tailored to the depth of the melasma. It involves using a laser that emits heat waves on the skin to target and break down melanin pigments, mainly for deep melasma cases.
What factors should be taken into account when selecting the optimal solution?
Multiple sessions are typically necessary to achieve the desired outcomes, with the exact number depending on the severity of the melasma.
Once stains become visible, it is advised to seek guidance from a dermatologist to identify the specific type of melasma present. This will facilitate selecting the most suitable treatment option.
Why is it crucial to have experts with high qualifications?
Melasma, which impacts a large portion of the population, is mainly triggered by hormonal imbalances and excessive sun exposure, leading to significant concern for the appearance of both men and women.
To achieve better outcomes, it is crucial to have skilled professionals. Trust GiOLaser for top-notch treatment for melasma, ensuring comfort, safety, and effectiveness with advanced technology in one convenient location at an affordable cost.
Did you enjoy our post? Are there dark spots on your skin? If so, consult with one of our clinic experts to find the most suitable treatments for your situation.
